Thursday 31 July 2014

Artificial Intelligence (AI)



What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?


Artificial intelligence is the branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans. The term was coined in 1956 by John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable.



 Application of Artificial Intelligence:


Games playing: programming computers to play games against human opponents.

Natural Language: programming computers to understand natural human languages.

Robotics: programming computers to see and hear and react to other sensory feelings.  

Expert System: programming computers to make decisions in real-life situations for example  someexpert systems help doctors diagnose diseases based on symptoms.  



Different Problems Where Artificial Intelligence Applied:
 
           > Pattern recognition
                   > Character recognition 
                   >  Hand Writing recognition  
                   > Speech recognition
                   > Face recognition  
                   > Diagnosis 
                   > Computer vision  
                   > Image Processing
                   > Translation
        
        

      
     Reference : www-formal.stanford.edu

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